Galarrwuy
Yunupingu
Biographical Details
Galarrwuy
Yunupingu, AM is a long-serving Chairman of one of Australia’s
most powerful Aboriginal organisations, the Northern Land Council.
His life is synonymous with the struggle for land rights and
justice for his people. Born at Yirrkala (Melville Bay) in the
Northern Territory in 1948, Galarrwuy was educated at the Yirrkala
Mission School and at a Methodist bible college in Brisbane.
He first became the NLC’s Chairman in 1977 and is a senior
Gumatj clan leader. A formidable advocate for his people, he
was presented with the Australian of the Year Award in 1978 and
was awarded the Member of the Order of Australia in 1985.
Presentation Abstract
"Land Rights, the Northern Territory
and "development" in the 21st Century".
- The continuity of cultural and spiritual value
of the land for Aboriginal people.
- The change in non-Aboriginal values - coming
more into line with an Aboriginal appreciation of the value of
land management.
- Potential areas of agreement and conflict between
emerging Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal views of the land.
- The challenge of bringing the two systems
closer together constitutionally, culturally, and economically.
Mr Alan Morris
Biographical Details
Alan
Morris has worked in the public sector at Territory, national and
international level. An economist by profession, he has been particularly
involved with machinery of government issues and promoting principles
of good governance. He was Secretary of the Northern Territory
Department of the Chief Minister from 1984-90 and Executive Director
of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development from 1994-97.
He is currently Chairman of the Commonwealth Grants Commission
and also undertakes advisory work in the Pacific region.
Presentation
Abstract
Powerhouse or Mendicant? Is the Territory
an engine of growth or a drag on the Federation?
Territorians like to portray the Territory as
a ‘sleeping giant’ whose potential as a powerhouse
of the national economy is constrained by a lack of interest in
the more populous parts of Australia, and timid, unsympathetic
policies by successive national governments.
The Territory’s existence as a functioning
community is heavily underpinned by the process of fiscal equalisation.
The Territory receives more than five times the Australian average
level of per capita funding through this process. Without this
level of funding the structure of the Territory community could
not be sustained at anything like current levels.
What does this say about financial sustainability?
This presentation will discuss the Territory’s
financial viability and the prospects for the future. It will
address such questions as whether the high levels of Commonwealth
funding are an acceptable price to pay to sustain the Federation,
an investment in the nation’s future, and how financial
sustainability should be viewed.
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