Contrasting discourse systems..

Features of the biomedical discourse in the renal care context:

key topics:

  • renal function
  • renal failure: causes, consequences, diagnosis
  • renal management: blood tests, medications, diet, fluid, fistula, dialysis
  • assumes shared understanding of underlying biomedical concepts e.g. function of the heart, components of blood, theories of disease causation
  • predominantly English
  • interrogative (question and answer) and / or directive
  • Balanda discourse preferences are dominant in all interactions between staff and patients

Features of the Yolŋu discourse (outside the medical encounter):

key topics:

  • going home / forced relocation
  • family / relationships
  • resources (food, housing, financial)
  • supernatural agency
    assumes shared understanding of underlying Yolŋu concepts e.g. kinship, rules of obligation/avoidance, disease causation
  • exclusively Yolŋu languages
  • relationship between participants highly influential
  • event-focused, experience-based narrative
  • these features of Yolŋu discourse are marginalised or excluded from encounters with staff as patients accommodate staff discourse preferences.